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How well do you think you know Organisation of Living Things? Well, let's test it with these 10 practice questions!
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Test your knowledge of year 11 Biology Module 2 by answering the following 10 Organisation of Living Things questions.
The answers are at the bottom of the page.
Select the correct hierarchical organisation of multicellular organisms.
(a) Cell > Organ > Tissue > Organ system > Organism
(b) Tissue > Cells> Organ > Organ system > Organism
(c) Cell > Tissue > Organ > Organ system > Organism
(d) Organ > Cell > Tissue > Organ system > Organism
Compare the movement of substances within xylem and phloem tissue.
Which of the following is part of the gas exchange system found in plants?
(a) Stomata
(b) Roots
(c) Lenticels
(d) All of the above
Describe the dentition and digestive tract of a named herbivore.
Using examples, outline the difference between unicellular, colonial and multicellular organisms.
Identify three common respiratory features for efficient gas exchange in animals.
Which of the following radioisotopes can be used to trace the products of photosynthesis in plants?
(a) Technetium-99m
(b) Copper-64
(c) Oxygen-18
(d) Iron-59
Complete the table to outline the function of various digestive structures in animals.
Structure | Function |
Mouth | |
Stomach | |
Small intenstine | |
Large intenstine | |
Rectum and anus |
Describe an open circulatory system and a closed circulatory system.
Which of the following best describes the changes to blood composition in the lungs?
(a) Both oxygen and carbon dioxide leave the blood
(b) Both oxygen and carbon dioxide enter the blood
(c) Oxygen enters the blood while carbon dioxide leaves the blood
(d) Oxygen leaves the blood while carbon dioxide enters the blood
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Cell > Tissue > Organ > Organ system > Organism
Xylem | Phloem | |
Material | Transports water and minerals | Transports sugars |
Movement | Unidirectional movement (from roots to shoots) | Bidirectional movement |
Transport | Passive transport | Passive and active transport |
Theory | Transpiration-adhesion-cohesion-tension (TACT) theory | Pressure-flow hypothesis / source to sink |
(d) All of the above
Examples include red kangaroo.
Dentition:
Prominent incisors for the initial cutting of vegetation. Lacks canine teeth but has large flat molars and premolars for the breakdown of the tough cellulose found in grass.
Digestive tract:
Long and complex. Has a caecum for the fermentation of cellulose by gut microorganisms.
Unicellular organisms such as bacteria are made up of one cell. The cell can carry out all the necessary functions in the organism.
Multicellular organisms such as animals and plants consist of many specialised cells that work together to perform different tasks in the body. The cells cannot survive on their own if separated.
Colonial organisms such as Pandorina refer to a colony of single-celled organisms living together. The cells in the colony can survive on their own if separated.
Oxygen-18
Structure | Function |
Mouth |
|
Stomach |
|
Small intestine |
|
Large intestine |
|
Rectum and anus |
|
Open circulatory systems
Closed circulatory systems
(c) Oxygen enters the blood while Carbon dioxide leaves the blood.
Written by Matrix Science Team
The Matrix Science Team are teachers and tutors with a passion for Science and a dedication to seeing Matrix Students achieving their academic goals.© Matrix Education and www.matrix.edu.au, 2023. Unauthorised use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Matrix Education and www.matrix.edu.au with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.